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Our current bloc voting system makes city councils less diverse and often results in one party dominating council. Proportional voting systems ensure that elected city councilors reflect the diversity of beliefs and backgrounds that citizens actually voted for. Such a system can be designed to support both independent candidates and those who run as part of a party slate.

We asked the candidates where they stand on supporting proportional representation, supporting local choice (for cities to choose their own systems), and whether they will actively oppose the introduction the introduction of single member (first-past-the-post) wards.

If a candidate is not listed below, that’s because they didn’t respond to our survey. Please read the important background information first.

Important Background Information

Fair Vote Vancouver supports proportional representation (PR) for the City of Vancouver. Only PR makes every vote count and delivers a city council that reflects the diversity of Vancouver.

To achieve proportional representation in Vancouver, we need two things: 

 

1) Local Choice

The provincial government must give the City of Vancouver permission to use methods other than winner-take-all systems (first-past-the-post and block voting). We call this “local choice”. Vancouver City Council has already made this request, but there is no response from the province. More advocacy is needed.

2) City Council must pass legislation to implement a proportional system

PR for Vancouver could be accomplished in different ways. For example, we could have small multi-member wards that elect councillors using Single Transferable Vote (PR-STV). We could have a Mixed Member Proportional system where some seats are elected in single member wards and a second tier is elected at-large, to ensure the overall results are proportional. A PR system could be negotiated by city councillors following public consultation. Vancouver’s Independent Election Task Force recommended a Citizens’ Assembly to choose the PR system.

Fair Vote Vancouver does NOT support: 


1) Single Member Wards alone

Moving from our current system to first-past-the-post in single member wards is not a step forward. A single-member ward system would deny representation to groups who are spread out throughout the city, rather than being concentrated in one area. Many individual residents would still lack a councilor who represented their views. Adopting single member wards could make it harder to move to PR later.

A ward system as an interim step is acceptable as long as the wards elect more than one member each.

2) A referendum

Abundant research evidence from Canada and around the world shows that referendums are a poor tool for getting an informed citizen opinion on electoral reform. There are better ways to engage, consult and educate the citizens of Vancouver.

 

OneCity Vancouver

OneCity has been a consistent advocate of proportional representation. Christine Boyle has worked closely with Fair Vote Vancouver. Of the current councillors, Christine has been a particularly strong leader on democratic reform – she spearheaded a motion asking the province to pass Local Choice legislation for Vancouver. 

OneCity’s platform on electoral reform is below. A Citizens’ Assembly to determine the model of PR was recommended by Vancouver’s Independent Election Task Force

OneCity’s platform on local democracy:


Update the way Vancouver votes

OneCity will engage Vancouverites about what residents want from their voting system and ask for suggested changes.

 

  1. Call upon the provincial government to enact “Local Choice” legislation similar to Ontario’s, giving municipalities the power to make changes to their electoral system with a range of options. 
  2. Strike a citizen’s assembly to recommend either a proportional, ward or hybrid system to improve diversity and representation at the local level.
  3. Strive to implement these recommendations in the next civic election in 2026, so residents can see the new model in practice and then hold a referendum on whether to keep it following the 2030 election.

OneCity candidates:
Christine Boyle, Matthew Norris, Ian Cromwell, Iona Bonamis

OneCity Councillors would enthusiastically support a switch to a more proportional voting system… We appreciate Fair Vote’s work and look forward to collaborating to make local elections more democratic!

Green Party of Vancouver

The Green Party of Vancouver’s platform about Governance and Accountability

Although the Green platform doesn’t specifically mention electoral reform, all five Council Candidates support making Vancouver elections more representative:

  1. They support proportional representation, specifically a Mixed Member Proportional system;
  2. They are in favour of expanding the voting systems that Vancouver and other BC cities are allowed to choose from; and
  3. They are opposed to wards.

Adriane Carr

I have been a strong public advocate for proportional representation, having led the citizen’s initiative (under BC’s recall and initiative act) for a mixed member proportional representation voting system in BC.

Pete Fry

I have gone on record opposing single member wards for exactly the reasons you cite… I worry that a single member ward system would disenfranchise tens of thousands of local residents simply by virtue of where they live.

COPE (Coalition of Progressive Electors)

COPE has no platform on electoral reform, although they have been consistent in supporting proportional representation for Vancouver. Please note that implementing single member wards first (elected by first-past-the-post) and then advocating for PR in future – the proposal outlined below – is not a path supported by Fair Vote Vancouver. 

Jean Swanson

COPE members approved the following policy as part of our 2022 platform: “COPE will request a change to the Vancouver Charter giving the city the power to implement additional electoral reforms, including but not limited to: proportional representation, STV, and mixed member representation.”

COPE members have decided that we prefer a ward system that includes proportional representation – along the lines of the Berger report. Immediately following the election, COPE councillors will negotiate for majority support to implement a ward system in accordance with the Vancouver Charter, while at the same time passing a motion requesting that the province make flexible proportional representation amendments to the Vancouver Charter.

 

Tanya Webking

Absolutely (to proportional representation), it’s time for equity-building voting measures.

Breen Ouellette

COPE members approved the following policy as part of our 2022 platform: “COPE will request a change to the Vancouver Charter giving the city the power to implement additional electoral reforms, including but not limited to: proportional representation, STV, and mixed member representation.”

COPE members have decided that we prefer a ward system that includes proportional representation – along the lines of the Berger report. Immediately following the election, COPE councillors will negotiate for majority support to implement a ward system in accordance with the Vancouver Charter, while at the same time passing a motion requesting that the province make flexible proportional representation amendments to the Vancouver Charter.

 

VOTE Socialist

VOTE Socialist’s platform about electoral reform:

Policy Goal

To increase electoral and civic participation, and reform electoral systems for improved fairness.

Work towards expanding democratic and proportional representation at City Hall in consultation with electoral reform advocates.

Sean Orr

YES! (to proportional representation, to opposing single member wards, and to local choice)

Vision Vancouver

There is nothing in Vision Vancouver’s platform about electoral reform. 

Lesli Boldt

I am glad to see the conversation on municipal level voting reform moving beyond these two binary choices (at-large or single member wards), neither of which produce outcomes that are necessarily representative or reflective of voter choice… 

I would be supportive of efforts to engage Vancouverites on how to improve democratic engagement – including, but not limited to, voting system reform – to ensure local government is reflective of and responsive to the people that elect them. 

Affordable Housing Coalition

There is nothing in the Affordable Housing Coalition’s platform about electoral reform.

Eric Redmond

I support a ward system, but would also endorse a mixed system where some members are elected “at large” and others are elected for individual wards.

Progress Vancouver

There is nothing in Progress Vancouver’s platform about electoral reform. Mark is the only mayoral candidate running with a party who supports proportional representation. However, he is also calling for a referendum, which is not supported by Fair Vote Vancouver.

Mark Marissen

I would be open to the electoral reform that will produce the best representation of the diversity of beliefs and backgrounds that citizens actually voted for. I also believe that geographic representation is useful for democracy. I would be open to a mixed system like the Single Transferable ballot, or a multi-member ward system after proper public consultation and approval in a referendum.

Forward Together Vancouver

There is nothing in Forward Togeter Vancouver’s platform about electoral reform.

Alvin Singh

I believe we need to end FPTP voting, and that wards are better. I am open to different versions of what that could look like, but not an endless debate on finding the perfect system.

All Forward Together Candidates for Council and Mayor

Forward Together supports looking into proportional representation as an option in the future. We are committed to creating a city where our council represents the diversity of our residents.

TEAM for a Livable Vancouver

Bill Tieleman on behalf of all TEAM candidates

Independents

Françoise Raunet

Absolutely! I have been a strong advocate for PR and an end to first-past-the-post since door-knocking with the BC-STV campaign in 2009.

Imtiaz Popat

I’m a longtime supporter of STV and I’ve been campaigning for STV for cities.

Amy Fox

Yes. And even if the province won’t let us, there are other ways to create this effect. We can agree to conduct a second poll at the same time as the election, appoint those people to a board, and then be beholden to that board.

Satwant Shottha

Yes (to proportional representation, to opposing single member wards and to local choice).

Kyra Philbert

I would support it. I would want to know more around how the system would be designed to support independents vs. party slate.

Marlo Franson

I would like to open it up for discussion and see how we could proceed in this debate. It is an interesting one indeed and I need to know more.

Dominic Denofrio

 I will fully support the city of Vancouver switching to a proportional voting system – my preference is for Single Transferable Vote (STV)…I would only support single-member wards as a last resort should a proportional system not have the support on council to pass.

Golok Z Buday

​​No.  It’s aburd and enables more tyrannical and totalitarian elements to easily get Elected.  Lenin Soviets and Hitler’s National Socialists as an example.

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